Fine silver (99.9% pure) is generally too soft for producing functional objects;
therefore, the silver is usually alloyed with copper to give it strength, while at the
same time preserving the ductility and beauty of the precious metal. Other metals
can replace the copper, usually with the intent to improve various properties of the
basic sterling alloy such as reducing casting porosity, eliminating firescale, and
increasing resistance to tarnish. These replacement metals include germanium,
zinc and platinum, as well as a variety of other additives, including silicon and
boron. A number of alloys, such as Argentium sterling silver have appeared in
recent years, formulated to lessen firescale or to inhibit tarnish, and this has
sparked heavy competition among the various manufacturers, who are rushing to
make claims of having the best formulation. However, no one alloy has emerged to
replace copper as the industry standard, and alloy development is a very active
area.
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About Sterling Silver